Yale University

Yale University is an American private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States.[6]

Chartered by Connecticut Colony, the "Collegiate School" was established by clergy in Saybrook Colony to educate Congregationalist ministers. It moved to New Haven in 1716, and shortly after was renamed Yale College in recognition of a gift from British East India Company governor Elihu Yale. Originally restricted to theology and sacred languages, the curriculum began to incorporate humanities and sciences by the time of the American Revolution. In the 19th century the school introduced graduate and professional instruction, awarding the first Ph.D. in the United States in 1861 and organizing as a university in 1887.[7] Its faculty and student populations grew rapidly after 1890 with rapid expansion of the physical campus and scientific research.

Yale is organized into fourteen constituent schools: the original undergraduate college, the Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and twelve professional schools. While the university is governed by the Yale Corporation, each school's faculty oversees its curriculum and degree programs. In addition to a central campus in downtown New Haven, the University owns athletic facilities in western New Haven, a campus in West Haven, Connecticut, and forest and nature preserves throughout New England. The university's assets include an endowment valued at $25.4 billion as of June 2016, the second largest of any U.S. educational institution.[2] The Yale University Library, serving all constituent schools, holds more than 15 million volumes and is the third-largest academic library in the United States.[8][9]

Yale College undergraduates follow a liberal arts curriculum with departmental majors and are organized into a social system of residential colleges. Almost all faculty teach undergraduate courses, more than 2,000 of which are offered annually.[10] Students compete intercollegiately as the Yale Bulldogs in the NCAA Division I – Ivy League.

Yale has graduated many notable alumni, including five U.S. Presidents, 19 U.S. Supreme Court Justices, 20 living billionaires,[11] and many heads of state. In addition, Yale has graduated hundreds of members of Congress and many high-level U.S. diplomats. 57 Nobel laureates, 5 Fields Medalists, 78 MacArthur Fellows[12], 247 Rhodes Scholars,[13] and 119 Marshall Scholars have been affiliated with the University.[14]

The College of Pennsylvania

The College of Pennsylvania (generally known as Penn or UPenn) is a private Ivy Association look into college situated in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Joined States. Joined as The Trustees of the College of Pennsylvania, Penn is one of 14 establishing individuals from the Relationship of American Colleges and one of the nine unique frontier colleges.[4]

Benjamin Franklin, Penn's author, supported an instructive program that concentrated as much on pragmatic training for business and open administration as on the works of art and religious philosophy, however his proposed educational modules was never embraced. The college emblem includes a dolphin on the red boss, embraced straightforwardly from the Franklin family's own particular layer of arms.[5] Penn was one of the principal scholarly establishments to take after a multidisciplinary show spearheaded by a few European colleges, focusing various "resources" (e.g., philosophy, works of art, prescription) into one institution.[6] It was likewise home to numerous other instructive advancements. The primary institute of drug in North America (Perelman Institute of Medication, 1765), the principal university business college (Wharton Institute of Business, 1881), and the main "understudy union" building and association (Houston Lobby, 1896)[7] were established at Penn. With a blessing of $10.72 billion (2016), Penn had the seventh biggest gift of all universities in the Assembled States.[1] The majority of Penn's schools show high research activity.[8] In financial year 2015, Penn's scholastic research spending plan was $851 million, including more than 4,300 workforce, 1,100 postdoctoral colleagues and 5,500 care staff/graduate assistants.[2]

Over its history, the college has additionally created many recognized graduated class. These incorporate 14 heads of state (counting two U.S. Presidents); 25 very rich people - the greater part of any college on the planet at the undergrad level; three Joined States Preeminent Court judges; more than 33 Joined States Congresspersons, 42 Joined States Governors, and 158 individuals from the U.S. Place of Agents; 8 endorsers of the Unified States Affirmation of Freedom; and 12 underwriters of the Assembled States Constitution.[9][10][11] furthermore, somewhere in the range of 30 Nobel laureates, 169 Guggenheim Colleagues, and 80 individuals from the American Institute of Expressions and Sciences, have been partnered with Penn.[12] what's more, Penn has created a noteworthy number of Fortune 500 Presidents, trailing just Harvard and Stanford worldwide.[13][14]

MIT Education

Established in 1861 because of the expanding industrialization of the United States, MIT received an European polytechnic college demonstrate and focused on lab guideline in connected science and designing. Specialists taken a shot at PCs, radar, and inertial direction amid World War II and the Cold War. Post-war guard explore added to the fast extension of the staff and grounds under James Killian. The momentum 168-section of land (68.0 ha) grounds opened in 1916 and reaches out more than 1 mile (1.6 km) along the northern bank of the Charles River bowl.

The Institute is generally known for its exploration and instruction in the physical sciences and building, and all the more as of late in science, financial matters, semantics, and administration too. For quite a while, MIT's School of Engineering has been positioned first in different global and national college rankings, and the Institute is additionally regularly positioned among the world's top colleges overall.[10][11][12][13][14] The "Engineers" contend in 31 sports, most groups of which contend in the NCAA Division III's New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference; the Division I paddling programs contend as a component of the EARC and EAWRC.

Starting at 2015, 85 Nobel laureates, 52 National Medal of Science beneficiaries, 65 Marshall Scholars, 45 Rhodes Scholars, 38 MacArthur Fellows, 34 space explorers, 19 Turing grant victors, 16 Chief Scientists of the U.S. Flying corps, and 6 Fields Medalists have been associated with MIT. The school has a solid entrepreneurial culture, and the accumulated incomes of organizations established by MIT graduated class would rank as the eleventh-biggest economy in the world.[15][16]

Columbia College

Columbia College (Columbia; formally Columbia College in the City of New York) is a private Ivy Association look into college in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It was set up in 1754 as Ruler's School by illustrious contract of George II of Incredible England. After the American Progressive War, Ruler's School quickly turned into a state substance, and was renamed Columbia School in 1784.

Columbia contains the most established school in the condition of New York and the fifth contracted foundation of higher learning in the nation, making it one of nine pilgrim universities established before the Presentation of Independence.[12] The school has delivered various recognized graduated class. It has also been among the most particular schools in the Assembled States since its establishing. With an acknowledgment rate of 5.8%, it right now remains as the third most specific school in the Assembled States and second most particular school in the Ivy Group. [13]

A 1787 contract set the foundation under a private leading body of trustees before it was renamed Columbia College in 1896 when the grounds was moved from Madison Road to its present area in Morningside Statures possessing 32 sections of land (13 ha) of land.[14][15] Columbia is one of the fourteen establishing individuals from the Relationship of American Colleges and was the principal school in the Assembled States to allow the M.D. degree.[14][16]

The college is sorted out into twenty schools, including Columbia School, the School of Building and Connected Science, and the School of General Reviews, and Columbia Graduate school, Columbia School of Doctors and Specialists, and Columbia Business college. The college likewise has worldwide research stations in Amman, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, Rio de Janeiro, Santiago, Asunción and Nairobi.[17] It has affiliations with a few different foundations close-by, including Instructors School (TC is Columbia's Branch of Training and Staff of Education[18] and its Ph.D.s are given by the Columbia Graduate Institute of Expressions and Sciences),[19][20] Barnard School, and Union Philosophical Theological college, with joint undergrad programs accessible through the Jewish Religious Theological college of America, College School London,[21] Sciences Po,[22] City College of Hong Kong,[23] and the Juilliard School.[24]

The college has graduated numerous remarkable graduated class. Graduated class and affliates incorporate 5 Establishing Fathers of the Unified States - among these a creator of the Affirmation of Autonomy and a creator of the Assembled States Constitution; 10 Judges of the Unified States Incomparable Court;[25] 20 living billionaires;[26] 123 Pulitzer Prize victors; 39 Institute Grant winners;[27] 3 Joined States Presidents[28]; 29 heads of state; 101 National Foundation members[29]; 98 Nobel laureates; 77 National Decoration of Science champs; 23 National Humanities Award beneficiaries. Columbia is second just to Harvard College in the quantity of Nobel Prize-winning subsidiaries, with more than 100 beneficiaries of the honor starting at 2017.[30][31]Columbia regulates yearly the Pulitzer Prize.[32]

Stanford University

Stanford University (Stanford; formally Leland Stanford Junior University[10]) is a private research college in Stanford, California, adjoining Palo Alto and between San Jose and San Francisco. Its 8,180-section of land (12.8 sq mi; 33.1 km2)[11] grounds is one of the biggest in the United States.[note 1] Stanford additionally has land and offices elsewhere.[7][11]

The college was established in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford in memory of their exclusive youngster, Leland Stanford Jr., who had kicked the bucket of typhoid fever at age 15 the earlier year. Stanford was a previous Governor of California and U.S. Congressperson; he made his fortune as a railroad mogul. The school conceded its first understudies 125 years back on October 1, 1891,[2][3] as a coeducational and non-denominational organization.

Stanford University battled fiscally after Leland Stanford's demise in 1893 and again after a significant part of the grounds was harmed by the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.[14] Following World War II, Provost Frederick Terman upheld staff and graduates' entrepreneurialism to manufacture independent nearby industry in what might later be known as Silicon Valley.[15] The college is likewise one of the top gathering pledges foundations in the nation, turning into the principal school to raise more than a billion dollars in a year.[16]

There are three scholarly schools that have both undergrad and graduate understudies and another four expert schools. Understudies contend in 36 varsity sports, and the college is one of two private establishments in the Division I FBS Pac-12 Conference. It has increased 112 NCAA group championships,[17] the second-most for a college, 483 individual titles, the most in Division I,[18] and has won the NACDA Directors' Cup, perceiving the college with the best general athletic group accomplishment, for 22 sequential years, starting in 1994–1995.[19]

Stanford personnel and graduated class have established an extensive number of organizations that create more than $2.7 trillion in yearly income, proportionate to the tenth biggest economy in the world.[20] It is the institute of matriculation of 30 living very rich people, 17 space travelers, and 20 Turing Award laureates.[note 2] It is additionally one of the main makers of individuals from the United States Congress.[41][42] Sixty Nobel laureates and seven Fields Medalists have been subsidiary with Stanford as understudies, graduated class, workforce or staff.[43]